![]() Several loci causing BDMIs have been isolated from plant and animal species 3, 5. According to this model, novel alleles at one or more loci become fixed in separated populations, either due to genetic drift or selection, and produce detrimental consequences when combined in hybrid offspring after crossing 2. Such post-zygotic barriers to gene flow often result from the establishment of Bateson–Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities (BDMIs) 1, 2, 3, 4. Gene-flow barriers can act at the prezygotic stage, for example, by restricting the temporal overlap of the reproductive periods, or at the post-zygotic stage, by decreasing the fitness of hybrid progeny. Speciation proceeds by the establishment of barriers to gene-flow between different populations, ultimately resulting in reproductive isolation 1. Thus, by maintaining differentiated alleles at high frequencies, balancing selection on ancestral polymorphisms can facilitate establishing gene-flow barriers between derived populations through lineage sorting of the alternative alleles. grandiflora, and were divergently sorted into the derived C. Compatible and incompatible NPR1 haplotypes are maintained by balancing selection in C. rubella, while the incompatible NPR1 allele is frequent in the ancestral C. The incompatible RPP5 allele results from a mutation in C. rubella, and the more distantly related C. Here we show that NPR1 and RPP5 loci cause a genetic incompatibility between the incipient species Capsella grandiflora and C. Many such incompatibilities are polymorphic in plants, implying an important role for genetic drift or balancing selection in their origin and evolution. In the Bateson–Dobzhansky–Muller model of genetic incompatibilities post-zygotic gene-flow barriers arise by fixation of novel alleles at interacting loci in separated populations. ![]()
0 Comments
![]() Despite these difficulties and the apparent fluidity of the epic media, the broader heroic ethos incorporated in eighth to sixth century Greek culture was a crucial and arguably essential catalyst for establishment of the Olympics and the other Panhellenic games. The two epics do not, moreover, explicitly mention the Olympics, nor do the Olympics foundation stories in turn evidence explicit connections with heroic narratives of the eighth or seventh centuries B.C. In sum, then, the traditional Olympic founding date of 776 which I favor antedates the possession of an authoritative and canonical text of the Homeric epics. The text as we have it is the product of centuries of fluidity, with some orthodoxy of general episodes during the Panathenaic performances, standardizing from the late fourth to mid-second century B.C., then relative rigidity from that point on. I follow in general Nagy’s evolutionary model for the formative stage of diffusion in the second half of the eighth century and a more definitive stage in the middle of the sixth, when Panathenaic recitations began under the regime of the Peisistratids. Undoubtedly parts of the Iliad and Odyssey retain passages which reflect historical Bronze Age society and poetry, and oral versions with some greater poetic synthesis of extant myths existed since at least the eighth century. Again, with Homer’s texts, the dates of inception are disputed. Aside from Peiser’s unacceptably low, sixth-century date, the consensus view of scholars is an Olympic foundation date sometime between 776 and 704, that is, just before, during or after the traditional dates of 750 to 725 for the composition of the two great Homeric epics. Here I accept that the games likely began in or about 776 B.C., for the following reasons in brief: 1) archaeological evidence shows that the games definitely began by the late eighth century, and 2) a one-event program which gradually evolved from the simplest running events is more likely than a fully developed festival with chariot races and athletic sports right from the start. ![]() Modern archeologists and historians have either held to the canonical 776 foundation, downdated a beginning to 704 (Mallwitz), less convincingly suggested a start in the early sixth century with the other Panhellenic games (Peiser), or simply left the question open (Morgan Golden). Eratosthenes and his followers adhered to a foundation in 884, while Callimachus took it to have begun in 828. The 776 foundation has long been disputed. The first Olympics were traditionally founded in 776 B.C., the date given in the Olympic victor list of Hippias of Elis composed about 400 B.C. While drama, poetry, and other traditional performances make explicit intertextual allusions along the way, sports connect to the past through continuities of style of play, rules, costume, and even traditional iconography of the sports venue.ĭid Homeric and heroic poetry in some sense create the ancient Olympics? Chronology appears to pose a problem for this proposition. Thus the activity of the stadium in a sense constitutes a dialogue between a contemporary culture and the mythic time of its referent. Each athlete sees him- or herself as the latest participant in the tradition of the greatest from years past. ![]() The actions of sports, like analogous performances, often describe a complex interplay of tensions from which the audience can derive implicit or explicit messages from texts of their collective past to apply to their present lives. In their public and physical displays before spectators or an audience, sporting competitions are comparable to religious rituals, to the recitation or singing of stories, and to performances of drama in ancient, traditional, and even modern cultures. Sports involve public performance, carried out by the bodies of participants. Sports are by definition public events, events of the stadium, and thus events which in some ways serve as a mirror for activity in the public sphere of society outside the circumscribed space of the competition. ![]() ![]() ![]() Mine usually take this one seriously because they don’t want to be caught saying they love something they really don’t. It could be anything: food, hobbies, places, verbs. You can put “Me gusta” somewhere in the middle, or as many variations of that as you want.Ĭall out any word they know, and they express their opinion by moving to one side of the room or the other side. Designate a side of the room for “Me encanta” and “Lo odio” on opposite sides of the room. This is similar to the Up/Down game, but uses the whole room. If you had to eat _ for breakfast the rest of your life, what would it be? This is especially fun/entertaining if you pose it as a “would you rather” sort of situation, or all undesirable choices. To stretch it out, erase and replace the answers with other options. Everyone with the same answer has to be in the same blob (group of people), until the whole room is sorted into blobs. Then, everyone stands up and walks around asking the questions and finding people with the sameanswer. Me gusta: escuchar música, leer, viajar, etc. The students have to silently pick their preferred answer. Then, list or brainstorm 4-6 answers (depends on your class size). ![]() Write a question on a topic the students know well in the TL on the board. This one takes a little longer, but it’s easy to tie into your lesson themes and a super fun to build community! (See a longer post for this age group here.) Spanish Brain Breaks for MIddle and High School Or give the kids an out, such as simply crossing their arm up and down, 70’s Stayin’ Alive style. (Speaking as someone who can be *terrified* of someone saying “woohoo, start dancing!”… make sure you are dancing too, with moves the kids can copy. (You can also play the traditional song Congelados! in Spanish.) Students get to dance around to the music and freeze when it stops. This one is fun for introducing great songs in Spanish that the students don’t necessarily know the words to. For example, review colors by saying ” Toca algo azul,” touch a certain body part, etc. Give students something to touch and review vocabulary at the same time. This is fun when you have some food vocabulary, pets, or activities to review! Crouching down close to the floor means they don’t! Staying in place and crossing their arms (great way to sneak in crossing that midline!) means they feel so-so about it. Stretching up high with their arms means they love it. Tell the class that you are going to say a word (such as la manzana) and they should let you know how they feel about it. Brain Breaks for Middle and High School 4. I’ve broken this post into sections to help you find what you need: Brain breaks are usually limited to five minutes and work best when they incorporate physical activities.” – ThoughtCo., What Is a Brain Break?įor Spanish classes, brain breaks can be in English to give students a quick rest and reset, but there are plenty that you can do in Spanish as well. “A brain break is a short mental break that is taken during regular intervals during classroom instruction. This is especially true when learning a new language, and little brains are working extra hard to absorb it all. We all know students can get wiggly and lose concentration when they’ve been seated too long. I nside: Get your students moving and back on task with these fun Spanish brain breaks for class! ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() “Not everything is available to us, but we certainly have a lot to choose from.” (The auction was arranged close to Talley’s estate, overseen by financial consultant Alexis Thomas. “He was very generous and also donated a number of things to the Savannah College of Art and Design and some friends,” said Bonnie Brennan, president of Christie’s Americas. According to Christie’s, the 2023 Anti Hero Shirt but in fact I love this money accounted for more than half of the assets taken from Talley’s home and cataloged. ![]() 2023 Anti Hero Shirt, hoodie, tank top, sweater and long sleeve t-shirt I currently write 24 out of 26, but I have now bypassed all the zones and I got 24 + 3 rooms with weapons (apparently they do not count) Clunky Hero. Regarding the secret rooms, maybe Boppa can reply, but those shouldnt be bugged. A significant portion of the items have been sourced from Talley’s home in White Plains, New York, including one-of-a-kind designs by Tom Ford and Diane von Furstenberg, photographs taken by the late Karl Lagerfeld, Louis Vuitton chests (including one featured in ALT from Sex and the City), books, Chanel tennis rackets, a set of Prada crocodile jackets, vintage books, etc. 8 items are impossible, as I said its unfortunately a bug. The catalog deeply documents the remarkable ascent and journey of a Black man born in Jim Crow–era Durham, North Carolina attended the prestigious Brown University to study French work with Andy Warhol lived many years in Paris and became the first Black creative director at American Vogue. Join Rufus, the antihero with broom and bucket, on his absurd journey. Según sus propios desarrolladores es una mezcla entre la jugabili. The second is when you in the backpack, the mods still working. Clunky Hero A crazy platformer with a touch of RPG and tons of quirky but challenging things Lovely hand-drawn-looking graphics, for a world crowded with funny creatures and bizarre weapons. Clunky Hero es un metroidvania con elementos de RPG y una buena carga de sentido del humor. Starting January 27, a new series of live and online auctions hosted by Christie’s will sell Talley’s precious pieces. The first is you would get the wrong position to go into the door. Soon, anyone could own a piece of the 2023 Anti Hero Shirt but in fact I love this editor’s legacy. ![]() ![]() ![]() Jasper was the newest of the five 9–10 high schools in the Plano Independent School District. ![]() The company estimates that the construction cost was US$17,000,000. ![]() Jasper was constructed in time for the 1996–1997 school year however, the completion of the 240,000-square-foot (22,000 m 2), two-story building was not finished until July 1999. Jasper was the third school built on the 104-acre (0.42 km 2) parcel of land shared with Gulledge Elementary School and Robinson Middle School. ![]() In 2009, the school was rated " exemplary" by the Texas Education Agency. The school colors are green, black, and white, and the school mascot is the Jaguar. Students leaving Jasper will attend Plano West Senior High School. Robinson Middle School and Rice Middle School feed into Jasper. Founded in 1996, the school is part of the Plano Independent School District. Jasper High School (also known as Jasper or JHS) is a public co-educational secondary school in Plano, Texas (USA) serving grades nine and ten. KERA News is made possible through the generosity of our members. Got a tip? Email Caroline Love at Love is a Report For America corps member for KERA News. “But it’s a long, hard road because there's already been so much effort and work put into this.” “If enough of us come together and stand up for what's right, there might be some change that happens,” Beecham said. She said she hopes protests like the walkout will encourage Texas lawmakers to enact those reforms. “I think I use like two to three a year.”īeecham said there are better solutions to gun violence in schools - things like raising the gun purchasing age from 18 to 21 and stronger background checks. “They’re not great, and they break pretty easily,” Beecham said. And they didn’t have to carry clear backpacks - a requirement Dallas ISD implemented for the 2022-2023 school year for students in grades 6-12. She said her parents didn’t grow up with lockdown drills at school. And there’s already been at least 33 shootings at schools across the nation according to Students Demand Action.īeecham said her generation has been affected by gun violence the most. Gun violence is the leading cause of death for children and teens in the U.S. "Our future generation of leaders inspired many today," the district said. KERA journalists complied and stood as directed - and then were asked to move about two feet back closer to a tree.ĭallas ISD said in a statement sent to KERA via email that it commends its students who participated for speaking out. School officials and security officers said that was for safety reasons. Several students appeared to give speeches on Wednesday, but the KERA reporter and photographer sent to cover the event were not permitted to stand close enough to hear. KERA informed school officials on Tuesday that a reporter intended to cover the event. “No more violence! End all violence!” the students yelled. Dozens of students and walked out on a windy Wednesday morning and chanted. It helped organize 150 walkouts across the country.Īt least ten high schools signed up to participate in the walkout, including Jasper High School in Plano. The national student organization is a part of Everytown, a gun safety nonprofit. “I’m nervous walking in every day because I don’t know if I’m going to be able to walk out,” Beecham said.īeecham said she helped start a chapter of Students Demand Action, a gun safety student advocacy organization, at her school after three lockdowns due to false alarms. She said she and her friends are scared a shooting will happen at their school. A student was shot in the arm after school ended according to Dallas ISD.īrynn Beecham is a 16-year-old sophomore at Hillcrest High School in Dallas, ten minutes from Thomas Jefferson High School. There was also a shooting outside Jefferson High School in Dallas the following day. The shooter, whose name has not been released, appeared in Tarrant County juvenile court on Tuesday. A 15-year-old student at Lamar High School in Arlington shot and killed a classmate, 16-year-old Jashawn Poirier, in late March. ![]() ![]() ![]() Atlanta might still be feeling the after-effects of a blown Week 4 game to Washington and might come out sluggish in Week 5. The Jets have got to feel good about the performance that they put together during Week 4 and should feel confident heading into Week 5. More: NFL power rankings: Arizona Cardinals best team after Week 4 win over Los Angeles Rams Draft Kings: Take the Falcons to cover against Jets in Week 5Ĭole Huff writes: "With just one win on the season, both teams enter this contest with different momentum. ![]() Then again, can you ever trust the Falcons to win comfortably? This one should go right down to the last drive." The Jets had to play a full 10-minute overtime, which is exacerbated by a long-haul flight to London. The Jets come into the game having won their first game in Week 4, while the Falcons faced another heartbreaking loss. Pro Football Network: Jets 21, Falcons 20īen Rolfe writes: "This game will take place in London, which always adds another element to the proceedings. The Republic's Week 5 picks/predictions | Power rankings.Ravens | NFL Week 5: Schedule/TV | Odds, lines The Falcons are a 3.5-point favorite in the game. The New York Jets and Atlanta Falcons face off on Sunday in a Week 5 NFL game.Ĭheck out these NFL Week 5 picks and predictions for the game, which can be seen at 6:30 a.m. Watch Video: NFC Week 4 overreactions: Tom Brady gets bragging rights over Patriots ![]() ![]() ![]() GRAPHIC ASSETS END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT ✘ Reverse-engineering and/or use of a True Grit product to create a similar product offered for free or for sale. ✘ Distribution via any physical or internet-connected storage device, cloud service or file-sharing website either for free or payment. ✘ Installation into apps other than the app the Graphic Assets are designed for. ✘ Sub-licensing, resale, sharing, transfer or redistribution either for free or payment. Need an extended license or additional usage limits? Contact us here. (!) Any use over the limits described in the Allowed Uses section above. (!) Embedding in create-on-demand or design-it-yourself software or services (individuals selling finished artwork or products for sale on print-on-demand sites OK). (!) Global or international print advertising campaigns. (!) Use by organizations or subsidiaries thereof with annual revenue of more than $250 million USD. ✔ Desktop, web, mobile, and video game applications (single app). ✔ Print and outdoor advertising (local & national campaigns). ✔ Use in broadcast, film and streaming content (up to 500,000 lifetime views). ✔ Video advertising (up to 500,000 lifetime views). ![]() ✔ Physical end products offered for sale such as homewares, apparel, product packaging, art-prints, greeting-cards, posters, etc (up to 250,000 units). ✔ Creation of digital stock illustration & photography for sale including NFT's. ![]() ✔ Branding, logos, stationery, posters and signage. ✔ Social media content for personal, company and client use. ✔ Music packaging in physical and digital formats. ✔ Print and digital publishing projects including comics, book covers, magazines, editorial illustrations and picture books. ![]() ![]() For some people, the fact that DiRT doesn’t stick to sensible cars and sensible sports is going to be a problem. In fact, throw buggy-racing into the mix and you might well note that several of these events were actually covered in the last instalment of TOCA. DiRT takes it in the same sort of direction that the TOCA Race Driver series has taken TOCA, with Rally itself now only one of a range of motorsport events that includes Rallycross (eight cars on one part mud/part tarmac track), Hill-Climb, Crossover (two cars on two tracks that cross over halfway through), Rally Raid (4x4s in competitive off-road racing) and the US CORR series (dirt-track racing in trucks). If you’re a long-time fan of the Colin McRae series and this sort of thing sets your teeth on edge, prepare yourself. Where have Colin and Nicky Grist disappeared to? Why has everything gone transatlantic? Why is the very first thing you hear when you start the game the voice of US pro-racer and X-games gold medallist Travis Pastrana? Do you want to play a rally game in which your co-driver addresses you as dude? Really, how far does a series have to drift away from its original premise before it all gets a bit ridiculous? Bar the appearance of the Scotsman’s name in the after-race placings and the fact that it’s an off-road racing game, finding elements that link DiRT to previous titles in the Colin McRae series is something of a challenge. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely.”’Platforms: Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PC – Xbox 360 version reviewed.”’ Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. ![]() If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using the Brave browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse, then send that data back to a third party, essentially spying on your browsing habits.We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. ![]() ![]() ![]() Optional five-speed automatic with TorqShiftĪvailable in regular and extended lengths, the 350 Super Duty van has a maximum gross vehicle weight rating of 9,500 pounds.Standard 255-hp, 5.4-liter V-8 with 350 pounds-feet of torque.Passenger wagons aren’t available in this series. The maximum gross vehicle weight rating for the E-250 is 8,900 pounds. Extended vans are 20 inches longer overall. Rated for heavier duty than the E-150, the E-250 has the same engine choices but comes in both regular and extended lengths. Available factory-installed integrated trailer-brake controller.Traction control and electronic stability control (standard on all wagons and recreational vans, optional on commercial vans with gasoline engines).Standard four-wheel-disc antilock brakes.Optional five-speed automatic with TorqShift that maximizes low-speed torque.Standard four-speed automatic with overdrive.Available 255-hp, 5.4-liter V-8 with 350 pounds-feet of torque.Standard 225-horsepower, 4.6-liter V-8 with 286 pounds-feet of torque.Two engines are available for the E-150, both of which are E85-capable in cargo van versions. When properly equipped, the E-150 van can tow as much as 7,500 pounds, while the passenger van can tow 7,100 pounds. Available navigation system now with real-time traffic data and fuel prices.Available in-dash computer with high-speed internet access mouse and printer can be connected.Available power windows, locks and mirrors.Captain’s chairs in the XLT Premium version replace the center bench, reducing seating positions to seven. Passenger models have seating for eight occupants on two front buckets and a pair of three-passenger bench seats. Available chrome bumpers and aerodynamic headlightsĪimed at commercial applications, the cargo-hauling van is fitted with two bucket seats up front. ![]() Swing-out doors are the only choice in the rear. ![]() Swing-out 60/40-split doors are installed on the right side, but a sliding cargo door is available as a no-cost option. Also, the rear doors can swing out a full 172 degrees. The Ford E-Series features a large front grille and squared-off headlights. There are no significant changes for 2010. Skip to details on the: E-250, E-350 and E-350 Super Duty Formerly called the Econoline, the E-150 competes with the Chevrolet Express and Dodge Sprinter. Ford Motor Company reserves the right to modify the terms of this plan at any time.The E-Series is available as a commercial van and as a passenger van, which can carry up to 15 people. ![]() See your Ford or Lincoln Dealer for complete details and qualifications. If you need additional information concerning the A/Z Plans, please refer back to your A/Z Plan Pricing website for complete details.Ī/X/Z Plan pricing, including A/X/Z Plan option pricing, is exclusively for eligible Ford Motor Company employees, friends and family members of eligible employees, and Ford Motor Company eligible partners. If you close your window or tab, you must re-access the site through the A/Z Plan Pricing website to ensure that all eligible plan pricing is visible. What happens if I close this site before I'm finished? Contact your local dealer to determine their level of participation in the program and final vehicle pricing. Also, some dealers may choose not to participate in A/Z Plan pricing. In addition, some vehicles, trims or options you select may not qualify for A/Z Plans. Note: A/Z Plan pricing information is not available on all Ford websites. Welcome A/Z Plan Participant Now you can view exclusive price savings on our Build & Price shopping tool. ![]() ![]() ![]() In our first test, EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard lived up to its name, as it was able to retrieve all of the files on the drive which had previously been deleted from the Recycle Bin. It detected the virtual drives and ran scans in seconds. Run EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard Pro quickly enough after disaster has occurred and it'll be able to resurrect just about everything, from inadvertently-deleted partitions to virus-ruined files.ĭuring all our tests EaseUS ran incredibly quickly. EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard is straightforward to use, taking you step-by-step through the recovery process. ![]() ĮaseUS isn't overstating the 'Wizard' part of this software's title – it really is 'wizard' in the sense of being good at something. Read our full Stellar Data Recovery review. However, after that you have to pay for a license annually rather than monthly, with pricing starting at around $60. There's no limit on the number of files you can 'preview' from within Stellar Data Recovery though, so you can check to see which files are recoverable. There's a free version available which allows you to recover up to 1GB of data. ![]() When we simulated a corrupted hard drive however, Stellar was able to recover 80% of the missing files. It had less success with drives which had been formatted, only being able to recover around half the files. It is an adaptable provider that will recover data from hard drives (internal and external), memory cards, flash drives, and optical media like CDs and DVDs.ĭuring our tests we found that Stellar was able to recover files that had been deleted from the Recycle Bin without any issue whatsoever. The platform also comes with advanced search capabilities, making it easy to identify and extract the most critical data.Īnother important feature of Stellar Data Recovery is its support for all file formats and drives. This saves time if you’ve deleted an important file and realized straight away, meaning there’s no need for a full system scan. The platform comes with several scan options, meaning you can tailor the scan for the type of data loss that has occurred. Stellar Data Recovery is one of the most popular data recovery services for businesses and for good reason. Or, jump to: best free file recovery software.This is why it's best to install data recovery utilities to a separate device to the one from which you want to recover. Before getting started, remember that each time you use a drive from which data has been deleted you're risking that the system will overwrite the data. We'll therefore list the best data recovery software currently available. Even if you use a data backup service, you should still have a data recovery plan in case the worst happens. In the event of partial or complete data loss, these software packages enable you to recover as much data as possible and limit the negative impacts. Data recovery software or data recovery services should be an integral component of this plan.įortunately, there are several high-quality data recovery packages available to businesses. It pays, then, to have a robust data security plan for your organization. Still, if you don't have anything like this in place then in the event of a hard drive crash or corrupted drive you will need dedicated data recovery tools to help restore your missing files and folders. You can preview files before recovery and it supports 12 file types including images SMS contact info and more so it's really a very useful program.There are a number of data backup software options, and disk cloning software that can make the process of data recovery relatively simple and easy to do. This software uses visual guides to make it easier to use though the recovery section itself is a little awkward to navigate. ![]() Free Any iPhone Data Recovery aims to recover those files either from the device itself or by extracting them from your backups (perfect if your device was stolen or lost). Family photos memories of holidays or favourite texts can be lost forever. When things are deleted or lost from your phone they tend to be more personal. Free Any iPhone Data Recovery is a great example of software for this task retrieving various file types on iOS devices. On the PC you have access to a few options to solve this issue but not many realise that you can also recover files on mobile devices. Losing files is always a nightmare when you press delete by accident or suffer some kind of hardware glitch that erases your precious photos or work. Recover those lost files with Free Any iPhone Data Recovery ![]() |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |